EK\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
KUR’AN’DA\nGE\u00c7EN FARZ KEL\u0130MES\u0130 VE T\u00dcREVLER\u0130NDEN B\u00c2ZILARI<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Farz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u0130bn\u00fc’l\nA’r\u00e2bi, Farz, kumar okunda, a\u011fa\u00e7 direkte ve benzeri \u015feyler \u00fczerinde b\u0131\u00e7akla\na\u00e7\u0131lan gediktir (i\u015farettir); yay\u0131n kiri\u015finin ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gedik, a\u011fa\u00e7 direkteki\ngedik m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131nad\u0131r demi\u015ftir. Namaz ve benzeri ib\u00e2detlerin farz olu\u015fu da bu\nk\u00f6ktendir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu farz ib\u00e2detler, gedi\u011fin, kumar okunun ayr\u0131lmaz bir vasf\u0131\nolu\u015fu gibi, kula gerekli bir \u015feydir… Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’de; a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131, bey\u00e2n etti\nve birbirinden ay\u0131rd\u0131 m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na da gelir…” (Razi, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n “M\u00fckelleften\nyap\u0131lmas\u0131 kesinlikle istenen fiil anlam\u0131nda f\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fc terimi. Farz; mastar\nolarak sert bir \u015feyi kertmek, kesip par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rmak, bir \u015feyi belirlemek,\nkesinle\u015ftirmek; isim olarak da belirlenmi\u015f, kesinle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u015fey, pay, nasip\ngibi m\u00e2n\u00e2lara gelir. F\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fcnde d\u00eenin m\u00fckelleften yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kesin ve\nba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde istedi\u011fi fiili ifade eder. F\u0131k\u0131hta farz (\u00e7o\u011fulu f\u00fcr\u00fbz) ve\nfar\u00eeza (\u00e7o\u011fulu fer\u00e2iz) kelimeleri, bu t\u00fcr d\u00een\u00ee g\u00f6revlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201cbelirli\nmiras pay\u0131\u201d ve \u201cevlenme akdi gere\u011fi kad\u0131na \u00f6denen mehir\u201d anlamlar\u0131nda da\nkullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli fiil kal\u0131plar\u0131yla \u00e2yet ve hadislerde ge\u00e7en kelime Kur\u2019an\u2019da\nyaln\u0131z far\u00eeza, hadislerde ise hem farz hem de far\u00eeza \u015feklinde yer al\u0131r.”\n(TDV, T\u00fcrk Diyanet Vakf\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Farz uygulamalar\u0131; M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 farkl\u0131\ninan\u00e7larda olanlardan ay\u0131ran i\u015faretler, madd\u00ee-manev\u00ee bireysel ve toplumsal\ngeli\u015fmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 gereklilikler, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olumsuzluklara kar\u015f\u0131 isteyen\nherkesin arkas\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nabilece\u011fi koruyucu kalkan sistemi, motivasyon ve\nayd\u0131nlanma rit\u00fcelleri olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ~\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n FARADA\/FERADA 2\/197 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… hacc\u0131 farz ederse…” tefsirde “…yani hac niyetiyle\nihrama girerse…” (Mukatil, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “… farz k\u0131larsa…” (Taberi, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… v\u00e2cip k\u0131larsa…” (Vahidi, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Her kim o aylarda hacc\u0131 kendisine farz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa…” tefsirde\n“…m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131, gerekli ve v\u00e2cip k\u0131lmakt\u0131r…” (Razi, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… Kim o aylarda hacca niyet ederse…” tefsirde “…hacca gitme karar\u0131 al\u0131p\nfiilen bu karar\u0131 uygulamaya koyarsa…” (Arabi, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Her kim o aylarda hacc\u0131 farz ederse…” tefsirde “…hacc\u0131\nyapma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenirse…” (Kurtubi, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Her kim o aylarda kendisine hacc\u0131 farz ederse…” tefsirde\n“Yani hacc i\u00e7in ihrama girerek kendisine hacc\u0131 farz k\u0131larsa… … \u0130bn\nCer\u00eer der ki; buradaki farzdan maksad, v\u00e2cib ve l\u00fczum k\u0131lmakt\u0131r.” (Kesir,\n2\/ 197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… Her kim bu aylarda hacc\u0131 farz k\u0131lar…” tefsirde\n“…kendine gerekli k\u0131larsa…” (Elmal\u0131l\u0131, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…hacc\u0131 yerine getirmeye karar verirse…” (Hamidullah, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Hacc\u0131 kendine farz hale getirirse…” tefsirde “…kim\nihrama girerek bu aylarda Hacc\u0131 tamamlama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131na girerse…”\n(Seyyid Kutup, 2\/197))<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Kim o aylarda hacca ba\u015flarsa…” tefsirde “…hacca karar\nverip niyet ederse…” (Diyanet, Kur’an Yolu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Meal ve Tefsir, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… Kim o aylarda hacca niyet ederse (ihram\u0131n\u0131 giyerse)…” (Diyanet\nVakf\u0131 Meali, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Kim o aylarda hacc\u0131 ifaya azmederse…” (Suat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Kim o aylarda hacc\u0131 yerine getirmeye azmederse…” (Feyizli,\n2\/197)<\/p>\n\n\n\n FARADA 28\/85<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n “…O\nKur’an’\u0131 senin \u00fczerine farz k\u0131lan, yani takdir eden…” (Razi, 24\/1\ntefsirinde ge\u00e7en 28\/85 ayetinin meali)<\/p>\n\n\n\n “…gerekli\nk\u0131lan…” (Arabi, 28\/85 tefsirinden)<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Farz\nk\u0131lan” \u0130ndiren anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. (Kurtubi 28\/85 tefsirinden)<\/p>\n\n\n\n “…Kur’an’\u0131\nsana yazan…” (Hamidullah, 28\/85)<\/p>\n\n\n\n FARADNA 33\/50<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131…” (Mukatil, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131…” (Taberi, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz etti\u011fimizi…” (Vahidi, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “…farz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f…” (Razi, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131…” (Arabi, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131…” (Kurtubi, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…h\u00fckmetti\u011fimizi…” (Kesir,\n33\/50) <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131…” tefsirde “…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, takdir\nbuyurup karara ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmleri…” (Elmal\u0131l\u0131, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131…” (Hamidullah33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f…” (Seyyid Kutup, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Diyanet, Kur’an Yolu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Meal ve Tefsir,\n33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 biliriz.(Bu hususta ne yapmalar\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131m geldi\u011fini\nonlara a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k)…” (Diyanet Vakf\u0131 Meali, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Suat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz etti\u011fimiz…” (Feyizli, 33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n FARADA 66\/2 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz etmi\u015ftir…” tefsirde “…beyan etmi\u015ftir…” (Mukatil,\n33\/50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…me\u015fru k\u0131ld\u0131.” (Taberi, 66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” tefsirde “…me\u015fru k\u0131l\u0131p\na\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Vahidi, 66\/2) <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Razi, 66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131…” (Arabi, 66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…yolunu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.” (Kurtubi, 66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…me\u015fru k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Kesir,\n66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131…\/…me\u015fr\u00fb k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” tefsirde “…beyan\netti…\/…hel\u00e2l etmek, \u00e7\u00f6zmek…” (Elmal\u0131l\u0131, 66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…me\u015fru k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…” (Hamidullah, 66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…me\u015fru k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Seyyid Kutup, 66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…me\u015fru k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Diyanet, Kur’an Yolu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Meal ve Tefsir,\n66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… me\u015fru k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Diyanet Vakf\u0131 Meali, 66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…yolunu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.” (Suat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…me\u015fru k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…” (Feyizli, 66\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n MEFRUDA 4\/7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f…” (Mukatil, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir hissedir.” (Taberi, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz…” (Vahidi, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f birer nasip olarak, hisseler vard\u0131r.” tefsirde\n“… bey\u00e2n buyurmu\u015f…” (Razi, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…belli bir hisse ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Arabi, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “…farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir payd\u0131r.” (Kurtubi, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde bir payd\u0131r.” tefsirde “…Allah’\u0131n\nh\u00fckm\u00fc…” (Kesir, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir hissedir.” tefsirde “Bu hisseler mefruz\nyani Allah taraf\u0131ndan farz edilmi\u015f ve belirlenmi\u015f, kesinlikle v\u00e2cip bir pay ve\nhisse olarak sabittirler.” (Elmal\u0131l\u0131, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…belirlenmi\u015f bir payd\u0131r.” (Hamidullah, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…erke\u011fin ve kad\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmi\u015f paylar\u0131 vard\u0131r.” (Seyyid Kutup,\n4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f birer hisse olarak belirlemi\u015ftir.” (Diyanet, Kur’an\nYolu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Meal ve Tefsir, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…belli bir hisse ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Diyanet Vakf\u0131 Meali, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz olarak belirlenmi\u015f hisseler vard\u0131r…” (Suat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir hisse olarak verilir.” (Feyizli, 4\/7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n MEFRUDA 4\/118<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… malum, belli, bilinen…” (Mukatil, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… kullar\u0131ndan belirli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131m.” (Taberi, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…kullar\u0131ndan belirli bir pay olaca\u011f\u0131m.”(Vahidi, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “… kullar\u0131ndan muayyen (mefr\u00fbd) bir nasib\nedinece\u011fim…” (Razi, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… kullar\u0131ndan belli bir pay edinece\u011fim…” (Arabi, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “… kullar\u0131ndan belli bir pay alaca\u011f\u0131m…” (Kurtubi, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “… kullar\u0131ndan muayyen bir pay alaca\u011f\u0131m.” (Kesir, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… kullar\u0131ndan belirli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131m.” tefsirde “…\nmuayyen, mukadder bir nasib alaca\u011f\u0131m” (Elmal\u0131l\u0131, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…kullar\u0131ndan belirli bir pay edinece\u011fim.” (Hamidullah, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…kullar\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kendi taraf\u0131ma alaca\u011f\u0131m.” (Seyyid\nKutup, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… belirli bir pay alaca\u011f\u0131m…” tefsirde “…belli bir\nk\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131…” (Diyanet, Kur’an Yolu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Meal ve Tefsir, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…kullar\u0131ndan belli bir pay edinece\u011fim…” (Diyanet Vakf\u0131 Meali,\n4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…kullar\u0131ndan mutlaka bir pay edinece\u011fim.” (Suat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…kullar\u0131ndan belirli bir pay alaca\u011f\u0131m.” (Feyizli, 4\/118)<\/p>\n\n\n\n FER\u0130DATEN 9\/60<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “…bir farizad\u0131r…” (Mukatil, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… bir farz olarak…” (Taberi, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“bir farizad\u0131r (fazd\u0131r).” tefsirde “…Allah\u2019\u0131n (c.c.) farz\nk\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.” Vahidi, 9\/60<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… bir farz olarak…” tefsirde “…kendisinden bir farz\nolarak farz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…” (Razi, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… bir farz olarak…” (Arabi, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… bir farz olarak…” (Kurtubi, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… bir farz olarak…” tefsirde “…Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 : \u00abAllah’tan\nbir farz olarak.\u00bb buyurur ki bu Allah’\u0131n takdiri, farz k\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesi\nile mukadder bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr.” (Kesir, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131.” tefsirde “…fariza olmak \u00fczere farz\nk\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Elmal\u0131l\u0131, 9\/60) <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“Allah’tan kesin buyruk olarak!” (Hamidullah, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…belirlenmi\u015ftir.” tefsirde “…zek\u00e2t\u0131n farz\nk\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131…” (Seyyid Kutup, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “…farz…” \n(Diyanet, Kur’an Yolu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Meal ve Tefsir, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… bir farz olarak…” (Diyanet Vakf\u0131 Meali, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…b\u00f6yle farz buyruldu.” (Suat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz olarak…” (Feyizli, 9\/60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n FERADNAHA\/FARADNAHA 24\/1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “… farz k\u0131ld\u0131k yani beyan ettik…” (Mukatil, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” tefsirde “…a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…”\n(Taberi, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131k …” tefsirde “…gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131k.” (Vahidi,\n24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Razi, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Arabi, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Kurtubi, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “… farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Kesir, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde “… farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Elmal\u0131l\u0131, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…yerine getirilmesini yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Hamidullah, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Seyyid Kutup, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\nve tefsirde”…belirleyip indirdi\u011fimiz…” (Diyanet, Kur’an Yolu\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e Meal ve Tefsir, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Diyanet Vakf\u0131 Meali, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Suat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde “…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z…” (Feyizli, 24\/1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n FARADALLAHU\/FERADALLAH\u00dc 33\/38<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“… farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131…” tefsirde “… yani Allah’\u0131n O’nun i\u00e7in\nhelal k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131…” (Mukatil, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Allah’\u0131n kendisine takdir etti\u011fi bir \u015feyi… tefsirde “…farz\nk\u0131lmas\u0131ndan…” (Taberi, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131…” (Vahidi, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Allah’\u0131n farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131…” (Razi, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“Allah’\u0131n, kendisine hel\u00e2l k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyde…” (Arabi, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Allah’\u0131n kendisine farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerde…” (Kurtubi, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“Allah’\u0131n, kendisine farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerde…” (Kesir, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“Peygambere Allah’\u0131n takdir etti\u011fi…” tefsirde “…Allah’\u0131n\nlehinde olarak farz ve takdir buyurdu\u011fu, yani helal ve m\u00fcbah k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyde…”\n(Elmal\u0131l\u0131, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Allah’\u0131n kendisini y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerde…” (Hamidullah,\n33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…takdir etti\u011fi bir \u015feyde…” (Seyyid Kutup, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Allah’\u0131n, kendisine farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri…”tefsirde\n“…takdir ve emretti\u011fi bir \u015feyi…” (Diyanet, Kur’an Yolu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\nMeal ve Tefsir, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…Allah’\u0131n, kendisine helal k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyde…” (Diyanet Vakf\u0131 Meali,\n33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde\n“…takdir edip hel\u00e2l k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hususu…” (Suat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mealde “… Allah\u2019\u0131n kendisine farz (ve takdir) buyurdu\u011fu \u015feylerde…” (Feyizli, 33\/38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n AYRICA…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vasiyet\n(tavsiye, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct…) anlam\u0131ndaki y\u00fbs\u00eekum (4\/11) kelimesi Vahidi’de (El Veciz fi\nTefsiril Kitabil Aziz) farz olarak ifade bulurken di\u011fer b\u00e2z\u0131 meallerde tavsiye,\nemir, vasiyet, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct, ferman, \u00f6neri… olarak anlamland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Arap\u00e7a\nyaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fey, belge anlam\u0131ndaki “ktb” k\u00f6k\u00fcnden t\u00fcreyen kitabem, kitabe,\nkitabi, kitabil, kitabik\u00fcm, kitabiha, kitabiyeh gibi kelimeler meal ve\ntefsirlerde genellikle kitap bazen yaz\u0131 olarak \u00e7evrilirken ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kten t\u00fcreyen\nketebna yazd\u0131k veya farz k\u0131ld\u0131k olarak \u00e7evrilmi\u015f. K\u00fctibe (yaz\u0131ld\u0131) kelimesi de\nyaz\u0131ld\u0131 anlam\u0131 yan\u0131nda; farz k\u0131l\u0131nan, v\u00e2cip, bor\u00e7, \u00f6dev, gereklilik, h\u00fck\u00fcm,\ntakdir edilen olarak \u00e7evrilmi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n SONU\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da\ng\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere b\u00e2z\u0131 ayetlerde ge\u00e7en farz kelimesi ve t\u00fcrevlerinin farkl\u0131 meal\nve tefsirlerde k\u0131smen gramatik \u00f6zelliklere k\u0131smen rivayetlere k\u0131smen m\u00fcfessirin\ndirayetine dayand\u0131r\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fik ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta kelimelerle anlamland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -fiilen uygulamaya konan karar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -takdir edilen,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -helal k\u0131l\u0131nan,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen, uyulan,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -gereklilik,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -zorunluluk,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -kesin karar, h\u00fck\u00fcm,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -emir,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -belirlenen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kulan\u0131m \u015fekilleri “g\u00f6rev, uygun\nolan, vazge\u00e7ilmez, olmazsa olmaz” gibi farkl\u0131 ifadelerinde kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi\nalg\u0131s\u0131 uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anlam \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011findeki bu zenginlik,\nd\u00een\u00ee uygulamalarda da etkisini g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve farzlar kendi i\u00e7inde: <\/p>\n\n\n\n -Farz\u0131 Ayn, <\/p>\n\n\n\n -Farz\u0131 Kifaye, <\/p>\n\n\n\n -Farz\u0131 Kat\u00ee (Hanefilere g\u00f6re farz\/TDV\n\u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi), <\/p>\n\n\n\n -Farz\u0131 Zann\u00ee (Hanefilere g\u00f6re v\u00e2cip\/TDV\n\u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015feklinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Mukatil), Mukatil bin S\u00fcleyman, Muhtasar Tefsir-i Kebir, \u0130\u015faret Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 2015 <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Taberi),\nEbu Cafer Muhammed b. Cerir et-Taberi, Taberi Tefsiri\/ Hisar Yay\u0131nevi<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Vahidi),\nEbu\u2019l-Hasan el-Vahidi, El Veciz fi Tefsiril Kitabil Aziz<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Razi),\nFahr\u00fcddin er-Razi Tefsiri Kebir Mef\u00e2tihu’l-Gayb, Lutfullah Cebeci, Sad\u0131k K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\nve Cafer Sad\u0131k Do\u011fru, Ak\u00e7a\u011f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Arabi),\n\u015eeyh\u2019ul Ekber Muhyiddin \u0130bn. Arabi, Tefsir-i Kebir, Te’vilat, Kitsan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Kurtubi),\n\u0130mam Kurtubi, El-Camiu li-Ahkami\u2019l-Kur\u2019an Terc\u00fcmesi, M. Be\u015fir Eryarsoy <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Kesir),\n\u0130bn Kesir, Hadislerle Kur’an’\u0131 Kerim Tefsiri, \u00c7eviren, Prof. Dr. Bekir Karl\u0131\u011fa,\nProf. Dr. Bedriddin \u00c7etiner, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Elmal\u0131l\u0131),\nElmal\u0131l\u0131 M. Hamdi Yaz\u0131r, Hak D\u00eeni Kur\u2019an Dili Sadele\u015ftirenler; Prof. Dr. \u0130smail\nKara\u00e7am, Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Emin I\u015f\u0131k, Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Nusrettin Bolelli, Abdullah\nY\u00fccel 2011 (Tefsir)<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Hamidullah), Prof. Dr. Muhammed\nHamidullah Aziz Kur’an \u00c7eviri ve A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, Beyan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Seyyid\nKutup), Seyyid Kutub Kur’an’\u0131 Kerim T\u00fcrk\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, Fizilal’il Kur’an (Kur’an’\u0131n\nG\u00f6lgesinde) Tefsiri <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Diyanet\nTefsiri), Prof. Dr. Hayrettin Karaman, Prof. Dr. Mustafa \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131c\u0131, Prof. Dr.\n\u0130brahim Kafi D\u00f6nmez, Prof. Dr. Sadrettin G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nYay\u0131nlar\u0131, Kuran Yolu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Meal ve Tefsir, Ankara 2003 <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Diyanet\nVakf\u0131 Meali), T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim Meali\/ Prof. Dr. Hayrettin\nKaraman, Prof. Dr. Ali \u00d6zek, Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Kafi D\u00f6nmez, Prof. Dr.\nMustafa \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131c\u0131, Prof. Dr. Sadrettin\nG\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Turgut <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Suat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m), Prof. Dr. Suat\nY\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\/ Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Hakim\u2019in A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Meal\/ I\u015f\u0131k Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2004 <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Feyizli),\nDo\u00e7. Dr. Hasan Tahsin Feyizli, Feyz\u00fc’l-Furk\u00e2n A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim Meali <\/p>\n\n\n\n (TDV\n\u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi), T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" EK KUR’AN’DA GE\u00c7EN FARZ KEL\u0130MES\u0130 VE T\u00dcREVLER\u0130NDEN B\u00c2ZILARI Farz “\u0130bn\u00fc’l A’r\u00e2bi, Farz, kumar okunda, a\u011fa\u00e7 direkte ve benzeri \u015feyler \u00fczerinde b\u0131\u00e7akla a\u00e7\u0131lan gediktir (i\u015farettir); yay\u0131n kiri\u015finin [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1407","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1407"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1441,"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1407\/revisions\/1441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
YARARLANILAN ESERLER<\/p>\n\n\n\n