HAC-UMRE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022\nHac, \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eeninde \u015fer’an<\/b><\/font><\/strong> zengin\nsay\u0131lan her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcnde bir defa kurban bayram\u0131 g\u00fcnlerinde belli\nusullere g\u00f6re Kabe\u2019yi ziyaret etmesi \u015feklindeki farz ib\u00e2det. Bir\u00e7ok dinde\nmukaddes say\u0131lan yerlerin senenin belli g\u00fcnlerinde belli usullere g\u00f6re ziyaret\nedilmesi \u015feklindeki ib\u00e2det. Umre, Hac mevsimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda K\u00e2be’yi ve Mekke’deki\nm\u00fcbarek yerleri ziyaret etme.(Ayverdi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Kelime olarak \u201cAllah\u2019a y\u00f6nelme, g\u00fcnahlardan ar\u0131nma, Hak yolunda feragat g\u00f6stermek<\/b><\/font><\/strong>, me\u015fakkat<\/b><\/font><\/strong>leri g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsleme ve d\u00eenin \u00f6z\u00fcyle temasa ge\u00e7me\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelen hac, terim olarak, Mekke\u2019de bulunan Kabe\u2019yi ve civar\u0131ndaki kutsal olan \u00f6zel yerleri, belirli vakti i\u00e7inde, usul\u00fcne uygun olarak ziyaret etmek\u2026 (Diyanet)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022\nHac, s\u00f6zl\u00fckte \u00f6zel bir maksat ve niyet anlam\u0131na gelir\u2026 kastetmek demektir. Bir\n\u015feye \u00e7ok\u00e7a gidip gelmek m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 da ifade eder. Umre de ziyaret demektir. D\u00een\u00ee\nbak\u0131mdan da hac ve umre, Beyt-i \u015eerif’i bilinen \u015fekilde, niyetle ziyaret\netmektir. Hacc\u0131n \u00f6zel bir vakti vard\u0131r. Umre’nin yoktur. (Elmal\u0131l\u0131, 2\/158\ntefsirinden)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022\nHac Arap\u00e7a, gelmek, kastetmek vs. gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli anlamlar\u0131 olan bir kelime.\n\u015eer’an, bilinen b\u00e2z\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan iman sahibi ki\u015filerin, senenin belli\nzamanlar\u0131nda (Zilhicce ay\u0131), belirli kurallara uyarak, Mekke’de Ka’be’yi\nziyaret etmesine, Hac denir\u2026 (Cebecio\u011flu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022\nHacc, zengin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’a farz olan \u00f6m\u00fcrde bir kere Kabe\u2019yi ziyaret etme ib\u00e2deti.\n(Sevin\u00e7g\u00fcl)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022\nArap\u00e7a hacc, d\u00een\u00ee ama\u00e7l\u0131 ziyaret, \u00f6zellikle Mekke’yi ziyaret; umra(t), dostluk\namac\u0131yla birini ziyaret etme, hac mevsimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan K\u00e2be ziyareti. (Ni\u015fanyan)<\/p>\n\n\n\n ~<\/strong>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0131saca belirli bir vakitte, uyulmas\u0131\ngereken usul ve kurallar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lan kutsal mekan ziyaretleri olarak\ntarif edebilece\u011fimiz hac, hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn dinlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen, madd\u00ee ve manev\u00ee\nkazan\u0131mlar beklenilen d\u00eeni gereklilik k\u00f6kenli bir eylemdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u015e\u00fcphesiz\nki insanlar i\u00e7in yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde kurulan ilk ev Mekke’de bulunan m\u00fcbarek ve \u00e2lemler\ni\u00e7in bir hidayet kayna\u011f\u0131 oland\u0131r. (Taberi, 3\/96)<\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u2026Ona\nbir yol bulup g\u00fc\u00e7 yetirenlerin Ev’i haccetmesi Allah’\u0131n insanlar \u00fczerindeki\nhakk\u0131d\u0131r.” (Mevd\u00fbdi, 3\/97)<\/p>\n\n\n\n ~<\/strong>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c2yetin hacc\u0131n gereklili\u011fi ile ilgili\nb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc meallerde genellikle “Allah’\u0131n insanlar \u00fczerinde bir hakk\u0131d\u0131r”\n\u015feklinde \u00e7evrilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Elmal\u0131l\u0131 Bakara s\u00fbresi 196\u2019nc\u0131 \u00e2yetin\ntefsirinde hacc\u0131n; <\/p>\n\n\n\n -yukar\u0131daki\n\u00e2yet delili ile farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu; <\/p>\n\n\n\n -Peygamber\ntaraf\u0131ndan da ilk imk\u00e2n senesinde ertelenmeden yerine getirildi\u011fini; <\/p>\n\n\n\n -insan\nhayat\u0131nda -ilk imkan bulundu\u011fu andan itibaren olmak \u00fczere- bir kere farz\noldu\u011funu; <\/p>\n\n\n\n -ilk\n\u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee hacc\u0131n hicri 9. y\u0131lda (630 y\u0131l\u0131nda) yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; <\/p>\n\n\n\n -Hz.\nPeygamberin ilk ve son hacc\u0131n\u0131 hicri 10. y\u0131lda (631 y\u0131l\u0131nda) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir y\u0131l\nsonra da vefat etti\u011fini belirtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ~<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kurtubi\u2019nin tefsirinde de “\u2026Ona\nyol bulabilen herkesin Beyt’i haccetmesi insanlar \u00fczerinde Allah’\u0131n bir\nhakk\u0131d\u0131r\u2026(3\/97)” \u015feklinde \u00e7evrilen \u00e2yetin, Arap\u00e7an\u0131n kullan\u0131m \u00f6zellikleri\nve dilbilgisi kurallar\u0131nca, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda zorunluluk seviyesinde gereklilik\narz etti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaynaklar \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00f6ncesinde de Kabe\u2019ye hac\nziyaretinin yap\u0131lmakta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Kur\u2019an\u2019da ge\u00e7en bir \u00e2yetten\n(22\/27) Hz. Muhammed\u2019ten as\u0131rlar \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan \u0130brahim peygamberin hacc\u0131\nduyurmakla g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan hac rit\u00fceli mezheplere\ng\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 olsa da, \u00e2yetler ve Hz. Muhammed\u2019in uygulamalar\u0131 ile belirlenmi\u015f\nve bu \u015fekilde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Hac\nile ilgili ayetlerin tefsirlerinde yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, ziyaret yerleri ve hatta yer\nisimleriyle ilgili detayl\u0131 riv\u00e2yetler bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Ayverdi), \u0130lhan Ayverdi, Misalli\nB\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck 2011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Diyanet), D\u00een\u00ee Kavramlar\nS\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 2006 <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Elmal\u0131l\u0131),\nElmal\u0131l\u0131 M. Hamdi Yaz\u0131r, Hak D\u00eeni Kur\u2019an Dili Sadele\u015ftirenler; Prof. Dr. \u0130smail\nKara\u00e7am, Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Emin I\u015f\u0131k, Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Nusrettin Bolelli, Abdullah\nY\u00fccel 2011 (Tefsir)<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Cebecio\u011flu),\nProf. Dr. Ethem Cebecio\u011flu, Tasavvuf Terimleri ve Deyileri S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Sevin\u00e7g\u00fcl),\n\u00d6mer Sevin\u00e7g\u00fcl, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck L\u00fcgat 2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Ni\u015fanyan),\nSevan Ni\u015fanyan, Ni\u015fanyan S\u00f6zl\u00fck, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin Etimolojisi <\/p>\n\n\n\n (Taberi),\nEbu Cafer Muhammed b. Cerir et-Taberi, Taberi Tefsiri\/ Hisar Yay\u0131nevi<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Mevdudi),\nEbu’l-Ala Mevd\u00fbdi, Tefhim\u2019ul Kur\u2019an, Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n Anlam\u0131 ve Tefsiri<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Kurtubi), \u0130mam Kurtubi, El-Camiu li-Ahkami\u2019l-Kur\u2019an Terc\u00fcmesi, M. Be\u015fir Eryarsoy<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fcy\u00fck\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck, T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu <\/p>\n\n\n\n Osmanl\u0131\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7esi S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Kanar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" HAC-UMRE \u2022 Hac, \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eeninde \u015fer’an zengin say\u0131lan her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcnde bir defa kurban bayram\u0131 g\u00fcnlerinde belli usullere g\u00f6re Kabe\u2019yi ziyaret etmesi \u015feklindeki farz ib\u00e2det. Bir\u00e7ok [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1383","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1383"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1416,"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1383\/revisions\/1416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dipsiznot.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
YARARLANILAN ESERLER<\/p>\n\n\n\n